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Eanger
Irving Couse was born in Saginaw, Michigan. His lifelong pursuit of
painting Native Americans was kindled by the beauty and tranquility
of the local Chippewa and Ojibwa cultures. Couse chose a career in
art at an early age, studying at the Chicago Art Institute, the
National Academy of Design in New York, and, as was the dream of
many young artists of the time, at the Académie Julian in Paris. The
training he received in Europe, particularly under Adolphe
Bouguereau and Robert Fleury, influenced the measured studio style
he practiced for the rest of his life.
In Paris, Couse married a fellow artist whose family ranch in
Washington State provided him with access to a number of Indian
tribes. Lyrical portraits of the Klikitat, Yakima, and Umatilla,
painted in the Barbizon style, were his first attempts at truly
American subjects. His historical narratives of the West brought him
great acclaim at the Paris Salon exhibitions.
Finding French peasant scenes and European landscapes more saleable,
Couse returned to a successful career in France. However, upon the
advice of fellow artists Joseph Henry Sharp and Ernest Blumenschein,
Couse made his first visit to Taos in 1902. Though Couse maintained
a studio in Manhattan during the winter months until 1928, Taos was
his inspiration and became his permanent home.
Couse was elected to full membership in the National Academy of
Design in 1911. His paintings are represented in numerous museums
and private collections including the Detroit Institute of Art, the
Metropolitan Museum and the National Gallery of the Smithsonian
Institution. His paintings received tremendous national exposure and
made Taos a major attraction. Couse created images that were highly
influential in changing the public's perception of the West. He was
a dedicated and prolific artist, and his paintings are still
regarded as the most poetic renderings of a vanished time.
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